Objective
Corrosion on overhead transmission structures and their foundations is dependent on the materials used in the construction, the soil chemistry, time of wetness, and any stray or circulating currents. The objective of this project to understand how these variables affect the durability of transmission structures and foundations so that utilities may select, install, and maintain structures and foundations to ensure the anticipated service life.
This research is focused upon providing utilities with guidance on the most current technologies and techniques for understanding and combating degradation of their transmission lines due to corrosion. The research objectives include:
- Developing fleet management practices for population assessment by screening geographic areas prone to severe corrosion rates
- Improving system reliability and safety for utility personnel and the public by proactively identifying at-risk structures
- Evaluating new and emerging inspection methods to identify and assess degradation of structures and foundations
- Demonstrating new and emerging mitigation and remediation technologies by evaluating accuracy, risk, efficacy, and cost
- Improving designs through better materials compatibility with the environment that can eliminate specific corrosion types
- Providing a new tool to quantify soil corrosivity levels for grillage, foundations, anchors, and poles
Research Value
This project is intended to provide value by:
- Improving safety by ensuring that structures are selected, installed, and maintained in the best ways possible to prevent structure failures
- Improving reliability of the overhead transmission system by ensuring that structures are maintained in the best ways possible to prevent structure failures
- Improving reliability by implementing appropriate and effective corrosion mitigation strategies
- Reducing capital and operational costs by selecting the structures and foundations that will have the best corrosion performance for their environmental conditions
Approach
This project addresses the issues surrounding subgrade corrosion and corrosion of transmission line structures by providing personnel with the tools to make the most informed and cost-effective management decisions. EPRI intends to perform the following tasks in 2026:

Update Fleet Management Tools to Account for Topography, Surface Water, and Groundwater Fleet management encompasses an understanding of environmental conditions and asset characteristics to determine the best methods to select, apply, inspect, assess, and maintain subgrade assets and structures. In 2026, EPRI intends on improving corrosion prediction capabilities by incorporating the effects of topography, surface water, and ground water in the soil corrosivity maps and models. Additionally, EPRI intends on describing these changes and how to apply these tools to specific locations and assets in the Fleet Management and Effects of Topography and Groundwater report.

Develop a Web Calculator for Steel Pole Strength Loss Utilization ratios are a critical metric for understanding if a steel pole is a reject due to corrosion damage. This task intends to provide a health assessment tool in the form of a web-based calculator for asset managers, engineers, and maintenance personnel to determine if the structure is degraded. This structure health calculator requires inspection data for the corrosion damage, structural loading criteria, structure design data, and environmental data for the soil corrosion rates. EPRI intends on publishing this web-based calculator on the Transmission Resource Center in 2026.

Develop Method to Quantify Stray Direct and Alternating Currents EPRI is developing a novel method for measuring stray and circulating currents by measuring changes in soil resistance with current injection. This method may be significantly affected by different soil types. In 2026, EPRI intends on evaluating this technique with variety of soil types to quantify the effect and update the Managing Structural Degradation Due to Stray and Circulating Currents report.

Develop a Cathodic Protection Web Application In 2026, EPRI intends on migrating guidance on designing, installing, and applying cathodic protections into a web-based tool available on the Transmission Resource Center.

Investigate Degradation of Anchors and Helical Piles This task explores the mode of failure for various anchor designs and helical piles to determine if that anchor is at risk due to stray or circulating current corrosion. This task is based upon new learning that will allow utilities to understand why anchor systems degrade and how to mitigate that corrosion. EPRI intends to focus research in 2026 on understanding circulating and stray currents in high soil resistivity and high groundwater levels and publish the Anchor Management Guidelines.

Update the Corrosion Management Reference Book (The Rust Book) This reference book contains asset management information for inspection, assessment, mitigation, and remediation of corrosion on transmission lines. The reference book contains the fundamentals of corrosion, guidance for inspection and assessment, and mitigation methods that align with environmental conditions. EPRI intends on adding a new chapter focused upon the development and operation of the EPRI-developed Corrosion Monitoring System (CMS) in 2026.

Evaluate New and Emerging Coating Systems for Atmospheric, Subgrade, and Marine Service Each year, EPRI evaluates new and emerging coating systems for addition to the coating library. Many of these coating systems are designed for application in a manufacturing facility, but many are also designed for repairs in the field. The value that utilities receive from this task is the ability to select a coating system for optimal performance in their service territory. EPRI intends to update the web-based Coating Selection and Application tool in the Transmission Resource Center.

Host a “Design for Extreme Environments” Workshop EPRI has interacted with utilities that operate transmission assets in extremely corrosive environments. There is potential value in understanding the performance of hardware, structures, and components subjected to such conditions. EPRI plans to host a workshop/information sharing session in collaboration with P35.002 (Conductor, Shield Wire, and Hardware Corrosion), and P35.008 (Line Resiliency), to facilitate mutual understanding of potentially useful countermeasures for extreme environments.

Provide Tools and Resources on The Transmission Resource Center The following calculators, tools, result summaries, and references are planned to be available on the Structure and Subgrade Corrosion Transmission Resource Center:
Resource Title | Resource Type |
---|---|
Corrosion Management Reference Book(The Rust Book) | Reference |
EPRI Approach to Corrosion Monitoring with Soil Corrosivity Maps | Reference |
Innovative Cathodic Protection Application forTransmission Tower Concrete Foundations | Reference |
Corrosion Monitoring System | Reference |
Steel Pole Inspection | Reference |
New Life Cycle Decision Tools for Asset Managers,Engineers, and Maintenance Personnel | Tool |
Coating Selection andApplication Tool | Tool |
Steel Pole Residual StrengthCalculator | Calculator |
Cathodic Protection Selection andApplication Tool | Tool |
Anticipated Deliverables
Deliverable | Deliverable Type |
---|---|
Anchor Management Guidelines | Technical Update Report |
Fleet Management and Effectsof Topography and Groundwater | Technical Update Report |
Managing StructuralDegradation Due to Stray and Circulating Currents | Technical Update Report |
Corrosion Management Reference Book(The Rust Book) | Reference Book |
Design for Extreme EnvironmentsWorkshop | Workshop |
Past EPRI Work on Topic
Product ID | Title | Description | Published Date |
---|---|---|---|
3002027144 | Impact of Corrosion due to Operations of HVDC Transmission | Understanding how HVDC systems can affect the reliability of transmissionline assets and other utilities in or near the rights of way. Where HVDCsystems are experiencing growth in renewables. | December 2023 |
3002021805 | Corrosion Management Reference Book | This technical report provides an understanding of best-in-classinspection, assessment, and mitigation methods for power delivery assets. | December 2022 |
3002021472 | Field Guide: Management of Weathering Steel Structures | This field guide allows utility personnel to quickly assess aweathering steel structure and understand if it is in serviceable conditionor if maintenance is required. | December 2021 |
3002026947 | Locating and Modeling Structural Degradation due to Soil Corrosivity | This task develops environmental models and allows utilities tounderstand the levels of corrosion that could occur on the assets withintheir service territory. | December 2023 |
3002029561 | Fleet ManagementEnvironmental Model Development: Locating and Modeling Structural DegradationDue to Soil Corrosivity | This technical reportoutlines the methodology of modeling service life of a structure using knownsoil corrosivity data. | December 2024 |