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Research & Technical Content

Research Result Summaries

Latest results from ongoing tasks

Reference Information

Key information from reference documents and guides (e.g.) or succinct descriptions of concepts (e.g. what is risk and how do I visualize it)

Videos

Updates on tasks or tests

1 - Research Result Summaries

Latest results from ongoing tasks

Latest research results from the 138kV Research Substation The laboratory test protocols are currently being executed to expose on-line monitoring techniques rapidly and repeatedly to the types of faults likely to be seen by the monitoring devices once deployed in the field. The findings are expected to provide data sets that could form part of a utility’s decision-making process on monitor specification and interpretation


Copper Book Webinars Throughout the year 5 webinars are held on topics related to the Copper book. This link takes you to the videos for past sessions you may have missed.

1.1 - Latest monitor evaluation research results

Evaluation of on-line monitors takes place in two laboratories in EPRI. The first is in Lenox, MA and the latest update is presented below. After which the results from the second laboratory (in Charlotte, NC) are presented. The 138 kV research substation comprises a 185-footby 50-foot area surrounded by an 8-foot high chain link security fence with access gates. A 90-foot long by 50-foot wide concrete pad has been laid to accommodate the substation equipment.

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  • Continuously measures the temperature in the jaw of a disconnect - plus inclination, roll and load.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuously measures the temperature in the jaw of a disconnect - plus inclination, roll and load.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuously measures the temperature in the jaw of a disconnect - plus inclination, roll and load.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Monitors the voltage of a circuit to provide added insights on Partial Discharge monitoring of transformers and bushings
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring and alarming for tank ballistic impact.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of a transformer tank oil level to allow for early warning of oil loss due to intentional attack or other incidents
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring and alarming for tank ballistic impact.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of a transformer tank oil level to allow for early warning of oil loss due to intentional attack or other incidents
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring and alarming for tank ballistic impact.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of a transformer tank oil level to allow for early warning of oil loss due to intentional attack or other incidents
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous Partial Discharge monitoring using AE (Acoustic Emission)
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous Partial Discharge monitoring using AE (Acoustic Emission)
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous Partial Discharge monitoring using AE (Acoustic Emission)
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of surge arrestor condition without having to raise the arrester base from ground.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of surge arrestor condition without having to raise the arrester base from ground.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Continuous monitoring of surge arrestor condition without having to raise the arrester base from ground.
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Real-time monitoring of leakage currents on insulators to help optimize insulator washing and assess the risk of flashover
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Real-time monitoring of leakage currents on insulators to help optimize insulator washing and assess the risk of flashover
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Real-time monitoring of leakage currents on insulators to help optimize insulator washing and assess the risk of flashover
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • On-line monitoring of load, temperature, inclination, roll and conductor motion
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • On-line monitoring of load, temperature, inclination, roll and conductor motion
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • On-line monitoring of load, temperature, inclination, roll and conductor motion
    • Status: Installed 2023

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy (PAS)
  • Status:
    • Installed 2020
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology
    • FTIR
  • Status
    • Installed February 2020
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Gas Chromotography
  • Status:
    • Installed November 2019
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • NDIR
  • Status:
    • Installed December 2020
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • H2Scan-scan
  • Status:
    • Installed December 2020
    • Testing underway

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Sum of current & electrical PD
  • Status:
    • Evaluation completed 2020

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Relative Power Factor & Electrical PD
  • Status:
    • Installed February 2021 on RIS Bushings

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Absolute Reference Method
  • Status:
    • Evaluation completed 2020

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Absolute Reference Method / Sum of Currents & Electrical PD
  • Status:
    • Evaluation on RIS complete in 2020
    • Installed February 2021 on OIP bushing

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • UHF-Drain Valve
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • UHF-Drain Valve
  • Status:
    • Testing Ongoing

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • UHF Window Plate sensor
  • Status:
    • Testing Ongoing

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • UHF-Hatch Plate Sensor
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • RTD
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • RTD
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Fiber
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • Weather Station
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going

  • Monitoring Technology:
    • CB monitoring
  • Status:
    • Testing on-going



The research substation has three bushing tanks that simulate three single-phase units for evaluating the performance of on-line bushing monitoring technologies on both OIP (Oil Impregnated Paper) and Polymer bushings. The bushings are energized to full rated voltage and current, and additionally exposed to outdoor weather extremes, along with the use of a water sprinkler system.

Below we see the overview of the transformer monitoring system currently installed on the three bushing tanks in the 138 kV research substation. Two different bushing-monitoring technologies can be installed at one time (One on the OIP bushing set and one on the Polymer bushing set). Fiber optic and RTD sensors from Qualitrol and GE are installed, as well as several Multi-gas and a Single-gas DGA monitors.

2 - Reference Information

Key information from reference documents and guides (e.g.) or succinct descriptions of concepts (e.g. what is risk and how do I visualize it)

Supplemental Opportunity: On-line monitor deployments in the EPRI 138kV Research Substation

Under this 37-101 related supplemental project, members can accelerate the deployment of on-line for evaluation in the EPRI 138kV research substation.

Key Research Question: Utilities are significantly expanding the substation deployment of on-line monitoring devices. There is an expanding range of existing and emerging technologies to meet this need. The important research question asks how the various technology options for on-line monitoring devices would perform under a wide range of system, environmental and equipment health conditions.

Objective: The objective of this project is to answer the key research question through carefully designed test protocols in a laboratory environment. The laboratory test protocols will be executed to expose on-line monitoring techniques rapidly and repeatedly to the types of faults likely to be seen by the monitoring devices once deployed in the field. The findings are expected to provide data sets that could form part of a utility’s decision-making process on monitor specification and interpretation.

  • A systematic approach where well-defined test protocols are applied.
  • An increased understanding of the application of sensor data and the benefits that can be derived.

Approach: The research approach is to use EPRI’s 138kV Research Substation to deploy the selected on-line monitoring technologies and then apply to each monitor the repeatable test plan developed for each technology. In addition, the research test plan thoroughly documents the maintenance costs over the full test period, allowing for insights into the cost of ownership. In this latest review period, two new monitors were deployed. In addition, for the full suite of monitors data was continued to be gathered every hour and defects were systematically added to the research substation to fully understand the monitor responses.

3 - Videos

Updates on tasks or tests

Technical Training on Transformers - Videos

As part of your participation in P37-101 you have access (both live and video after the fact) to the technical training webinars based on the copper book.

The link below leads you to the log-in page and once signed in, will lead you to the page below where you can see the trainings listed. Searchers can click on the training session they are interested in or use the search bar to type in a particular title.

Training Videos EPRI|U