Project 35.002 – Conductor, Shield Wire and Hardware Corrosion Management
Objective
Corrosion of conductors, shield wires, and in‑line hardware can degrade mechanical strength and reduce service life, increasing the risk of component fracture and the potential for dropped phase or ground conductors. Such failures pose significant reliability and safety concerns for overhead transmission systems. Maintaining system performance therefore requires a clear understanding of the mechanisms and environmental conditions that contribute to corrosion in conductors, shield wires, and associated line hardware, as well as how these processes affect long‑term structural integrity. The objectives of this project are to support utilities in addressing the following key questions:
- Identification and characterization of corrosive environments: Where are highly corrosive zones located within a utility service territory, and how can their severity be quantified?
- Corrosion mechanisms and progression: How do conductors, shield wires, and in‑line hardware corrode under different environmental conditions?
- Inspection optimization: How can corrosion data be used to optimize inspection strategies for conductors, shield wires, and associated hardware?
- Service life estimation: How can the anticipated service life of conductors, shield wires, and hardware be determined for various corrosive environments?
The insights developed through this project will enable asset managers to select components better suited to specific environmental conditions, establish informed inspection intervals, and identify appropriate mitigation or remediation actions to maintain system reliability and safety.
Research Value
Research on corrosion of conductors, shield wires, and line hardware is intended to improve safety, reliability, and efficiency of the overhead transmission system for member utilities and the public by:
- Improving the selection of materials based on the environmental conditions
- Providing effective corrosion mitigation strategies based on the materials and environmental conditions, and
- Providing anticipated degradation rates to assist in determining effective inspection and remediation prioritization
Approach
This project addresses the issues surrounding corrosion of conductors, shield wires, and hardware by providing members with the tools and references to make the most informed and cost-effective management decisions regarding the asset’s maintenance, inspection, and selection. EPRI aims to achieve the objectives of this project by performing the following tasks:
Develop New Metric to Quantify All Aluminum Conductor (AAC), Aluminum Conductor Alloy Reinforced (ACAR) Conductor, and All Aluminum Alloy Conductor (AAAC) Corrosion: Aluminum strand degradation may occur due to stress cracking corrosion, crevice corrosion, or galvanic corrosion. Preliminary research has shown that a comparison of tensile strength and torsional strength may provide a reliable metric for determining remaining service life of an all-aluminum conductor. The goal of this task is to understand and categorize the severity of aluminum strands degradation in terms of this new metric, correlate that metric with service life, and use that information to select where all-aluminum conductor performance will be maximized. The first set of test findings will be published at the end of 2026, and additional findings will be published in 2027.
Perform Assessment of Degraded or Failed Conductors, Shield Wire, and Hardware from the Field: EPRI intends to continue performing evaluations of aged and failed conductors, shield wire, and hardware and add the results to the annually published Conductor Corrosion Condition Assessment report. Inspection of degraded and failed components from the field increases the industry’s knowledge on degradation mechanisms of components as well as contributing to improving inspection and assessment methodologies and techniques. This report goal is to create a platform for knowledge transfer to increase the understanding of how conductors degrade and the environments that caused the degradation. EPRI intends on publishing an updated Conductor Corrosion Condition Assessment report in 2027.
ACSR & ACSS Steel Core Corrosion Calculator: EPRI intends to continue development of and update the end-of-life calculator for ACSR and ACSS conductors that incorporates the effects of conductor attributes and the surrounding environment corrosivity to determine the conductor’s estimated life span. This information may be utilized by a utility to prioritize conductor inspection, select the right conductor for a specific location, and rank conductor regarding their probability to fail due to corrosion. EPRI intends on updating the web-based calculator in 2027.
Update the Corrosion Management Reference Book (The Rust Book): This reference book contains asset management information for inspection, assessment, mitigation, and remediation of corrosion on transmission lines. The guidebook contains the fundamentals of corrosion, guidance for inspection and assessment, and an understanding of mitigation methods that align with the environment. Future sections are intended to be developed specifically to support underground transmission, substations, and distribution systems. EPRI intends to publish an update in 2027.
Quantify Shield Wire Corrosion: Several types of shield wire (including optical ground wire (OPGW)) are available to utilities that utilize different designs and materials. EPRI intends to catalog shield wires available and evaluate their corrosion properties and resistance to different contaminants. The goal of this task is to estimate the life span of specific shield wires in specific environments. EPRI intends on publishing a technical update report in 2027 on the findings.
Identify and Evaluating New and Emerging Conductor Corrosion Inspection Technologies: EPRI intends to monitor new and emerging conductor corrosion inspection technologies coming out in the market that can be of potential interest for our members. EPRI intends to continue scouting for new and emerging conductor, shield wire, and hardware corrosion technologies in 2027.
Host a Design for Extreme Environments Workshop: EPRI hosted an information sharing session in 2026 in collaboration with P35.008 (Line Resiliency) and P35.003 (Structure and Sub-Grade Corrosion), to facilitate mutual understanding of potentially useful countermeasures for extreme environments. Based on the feedback and gaps uncovered during the session, EPRI intends to start a task evaluating hardware specifically designed for high corrosion areas in 2027 to guide utility in the selection of the most appropriate hardware for extreme environment.
Provide Tools and Resources on The Transmission Resource Center: The following calculators, tools, result summaries, and references are planned to be available on the Conductor, Shield Wire, and Hardware Corrosion Transmission Resource Center:
| Resource Title | Resource Type |
|---|---|
| ACSR and ACSS End-of-Life Calculator | Calculator |
| Atmospheric Corrosion Mapping | Guide |
| Corrosion Management Reference Book (The Rust Book) | Reference |
| Corrosion Failure of a Conductor Located Near an Industrial Site | Results Summary |
| AAAC Flint Forensic Report | Results Summary |
| Geometry Factor Development | Results Summary |
| Condition Assessment Comparison of Two Coastal Aluminum Conductors | Results Summary |
| Corrosion Monitoring System (CVMS) | Results Summary |
| Laboratory Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Conductor Strands | Results Summary |
| Forensic Analysis of Hardware Due to Corrosion Damage | Video Highlight |
Anticipated Deliverables
| Deliverable | Deliverable Type |
|---|---|
| ACSR and ACSS End-of-Life Calculator | Web-Based Tool |
| Aluminum Corrosion in Overhead Lines Conductors | Technical Update Report |
| Conductor Corrosion Condition Assessment | Technical Update Report |
| Evaluation of Shield Wire Corrosion | Technical Update Report |
| Hardware Selection for Extreme Environments Workshop | Technical Update Report |
| Corrosion Management Reference Book (The Rust Book) | Reference Book |
Past EPRI Work on Topic
| Product ID | Title | Description | Published Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3002032685 | Aluminum Strand Corrosion: Torsional Testing as a New Laboratory Evaluation Test | The study introduces torsional testing to quantify aluminum strand corrosion by measuring revolutions to failure and maximum torque measured during the torsional process, which are sensitive to aluminum corrosion | December 2025 |
| 3002029559 | Atmospheric Corrosivity Maps for Conductor Modeling: Selection and Application of Conductors for Severe Service Environments | This report provides guidance on how to build an atmospheric corrosion map, which can be used by utilities to align their inspection and replacement schedule with actual corrosion degradation measurements. | December 2024 |
| 3002021805 | Corrosion Management Reference Book | This technical report will provide information to better understand methods to locate, inspect, assess, and mitigate corrosion. | December 2022 |
| 3002026928 | Conductor Selection and Application for Corrosive Areas | This report highlights the factors governing ACSR and ACSS corrosion. Utilities can use these findings to better selection conductors that will withstand severe corrosion areas. | December 2023 |