Project 35.001 – Overhead Transmission Inspection and Assessment

Objective

Inspection, assessment, and maintenance of overhead transmission systems are fundamental to ensuring the safe, reliable, and efficient delivery of electric power. As overhead transmission infrastructure continues to age, system demands increase, and exposure to severe weather events intensifies, utilities face growing challenges in maintaining asset performance and reliability. Addressing these challenges requires improved visibility into asset condition to support timely and effective maintenance, repair, and replacement decisions. However, inspection and maintenance activities conducted at the system level are resource‑intensive and costly. This project focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of these activities by advancing approaches that support more informed decision‑making and optimized use of utility resources.

This project aims to provide:

  • Comprehensive guidance for inspecting and assessing overhead transmission assets,
  • Best practices and lessons learned from utilities,
  • Evaluations on the effectiveness of new and emerging inspection technologies and methodologies and,
  • Guidance on the use of AI image processing and UAS for optimizing transmission line inspection

Research Value

EPRI intends to leverage more than fifty years of research in overhead transmission assets, its relationships with over fifty utilities, its subject matter experts, and its laboratory capabilities to compile relevant information and assess technologies that enable its members to:

  • Enhance the effectiveness of inspection and assessment processes
  • Provide a robust technical foundation for informed decision-making
  • Assist in assessing and managing risks related to the condition of overhead transmission line components
  • Maintain or reduce life-cycle costs, contributing to affordable electric rates, and
  • Improve worker and public safety by identifying high-risk components before failure

Approach

Inspection and Assessment Reference Book (The Yellow Book) Update: This reference book is intended to be an evolving resource designed to become a single living repository of information on the inspection and assessment of overhead transmission lines. In 2027, EPRI intends to make updates in the reference book related to use of unmanned aerial vehicles for inspection of overhead transmission systems as well as new and emerging inspection technologies.

Inspection Field Guides Update: EPRI’s field guides provide personnel access to in-service inspection guidance for dozens of transmission line components, with the convenience of remote access. As transmission line research advances, the knowledge related to inspection and assessment of various assets is identified and developed into a mobile field guide that provides a media-rich transfer of information that includes the asset condition and what actions to take. In 2027, EPRI intends to update the media content and update conditions assessment to reflect the most recent learnings and improve the accessibility and relevance of the guides.

Evaluate New and Emerging Inspection Technologies: This task focuses on inventorying and evaluating the efficacy, practicality, and application of new and emerging inspection technologies. EPRI plans to monitor new technologies on its Tech Radar website as well as evaluate the early fault detection (EFD) technology, which utilizes radio frequency sensors and advanced analysis to detect and locate failing assets.

Development of an Asset Reliability & Availability Model: This task focuses on the development an Asset Reliability and Availability Model for overhead transmission lines with a specific focus on the selection of appropriate maintenance regimes. Many utilities face the challenges of aging infrastructure and how best to handle the end of life of these assets. This model aims to use historic data as well as various other utility inputs to guide users to a selection of an appropriate maintenance practice per asset. In 2027, EPRI intends to investigate and start the development of such model.

Cohost an UAS Workshop: This task is aimed at enhancing the knowledge and skills of professionals involved in the inspection of overhead transmission, distribution, and substation systems using unmanned aerial systems. This workshop will provide participants with insights into best practices, emerging technologies, and methodologies for effective assessment and assets. By bringing together industry experts and utility representatives, the workshop will facilitate discussions on challenges faced in the field, share lessons learned from past experiences, and promote collaboration among utilities to improve overall safety and reliability in power delivery.

Provide Tools and Resources on The Transmission Resource Center: The following calculators, tools, result summaries, and references are planned to be available on the Inspection and Assessment Transmission Resource Center:

Resource Title Resource Type
The Inspection and Assessment Reference Book (The Yellow Book)
Reference
The Daytime Discharge Inspection of Transmission Lines Field Guide Guide
Visual Inspection of Porcelain and Glass Disc Insulators Field Guide Guide
Assessing the BATCAM’s Ability to Detect Corona Research Summary
Transmission Inspection Practices and Information Management Research Summary
Selecting Effective Inspection and Assessment Methods and Technologies Reference

Anticipated Deliverables

Deliverable Deliverable Type
Inspection and Assessment Reference Book (The Yellow Book) Reference Book
Evaluation of New and Emerging Inspection Technologies Technical Update Report
UAS Workshop Workshop
Daytime Discharge Inspection of Transmission and Distribution Overhead Lines Field Guide
Inspection of Conductors for Overhead Transmission Lines Field Guide
Inspection of Transmission Line Grounding Systems Field Guide
Visual Inspection of Polymer Insulators Field Guide
Visual Inspection of Porcelain and Glass Disc Insulators Field Guide
Visual Inspection of Steel Structures   Field Guide
Visual Inspection of Wood Structures Field Guide
Inspection of Transmission Line Foundations Field Guide
Visual Inspection of Avian Issues on Transmission and Distribution Structures Field Guide
Corona Rings for Polymer Insulators Field Guide
Corrosion Assessment of Weathering Steel Transmission Structures Field Guide, Tier 1 Field Guide
Construction and Inspection of Compression Connectors for Overhead Transmission Lines Field Guide
Infrared Thermography for Overhead Transmission Lines Field Guide
Transmission Line Aerial Marking & Lightning Field Guide
Live Working Rope Field Guide
Corrosion Assessment of Weathering Steel Transmission Structures Field Guide, Tier 2 Field Guide

Past EPRI Work on Topic

Product ID Title Description Published Date
3002032692 LiDAR Applications for Transmission Systems: Review of Existing Practices This technical update aims to describe the current and possible usage of LiDAR inspections for transmission systems, including clearance verification, vegetation risk, ratings and sag modeling, asset inspection, and digital twins. 2025
3002029552 Evaluation of Insulator In-Service Inspection Tool Evaluation of Positron Insulator Testers 2024